Araştırma Makalesi

The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2026
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The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes

Öz

This study intended to reveal the mediating relationship of forgiveness in the relationship between cognitive flexibility, decision-making, and happiness of athletes aged 18 and over through structural equation modeling. A total of 618 licensed athletes participated in the study, and the data were collected from volunteer participants using the "Forgiveness Decision Scale", "Cognitive Flexibility Scale", "Natural Decision-Making Scale" and "Happiness Scale". The results indicated that athletes’ forgiveness was the full mediator in the relationship between decision-making and happiness, and the partial mediator in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and happiness. The mediation study carried out offers clues to identify and eliminate the negativities on the way to the success of the athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Sheldon KM, Lyubomirsky S. Achieving sustainable new happiness: Prospects, practices, and prescriptions. Positive Psychology in Practice, 2004; 127-145.
  2. 2. Crossley A, Langdridge D. Perceived sources of happiness: A network analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2005; 6, 107-135.
  3. 3. Schiffrin HH, Nelson SK. Stressed and happy? Investigating the relationship between happiness and perceived stress. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2010; 11, 33-39.
  4. 4. Lyubomirsky S. Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psycho-logist, 2001, 56, 239-249.
  5. 5. Seligman MEP. Real happiness. (Translated by Semra Kunt Akbas). Ankara: HYB Publishing. 2002.
  6. 6. Edwards JK. Relationship satisfaction: The role of attachment, conflict, empathy, & forgiveness (Doctoral dissertation) Purdue University, United States of America. 2007.
  7. 7. Fitzgibbons R, Enright R, O Brien T. F. Learning to forgive. American School Board Journal, 2004; 191, 24-26.
  8. 8. Worthington, jun, E. L. An empathy‐humility‐commitment model of forgiveness applied within family dyads. Journal of Family Therapy, 1998; 20(1), 59-76.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kara, M., & Kara, N. Ş. (2026). The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 28(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1695334
AMA
1.Kara M, Kara NŞ. The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28(1):34-50. doi:10.15314/tsed.1695334
Chicago
Kara, Mehmet, ve Nuriye Şeyma Kara. 2026. “The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 (1): 34-50. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1695334.
EndNote
Kara M, Kara NŞ (01 Nisan 2026) The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 1 34–50.
IEEE
[1]M. Kara ve N. Ş. Kara, “The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 34–50, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1695334.
ISNAD
Kara, Mehmet - Kara, Nuriye Şeyma. “The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 34-50. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1695334.
JAMA
1.Kara M, Kara NŞ. The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28:34–50.
MLA
Kara, Mehmet, ve Nuriye Şeyma Kara. “The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 34-50, doi:10.15314/tsed.1695334.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Kara, Nuriye Şeyma Kara. The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Nisan 2026;28(1):34-50. doi:10.15314/tsed.1695334
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.